Eleanor of aquitaine biography summary example
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Eleanor of Aquitaine
Queen of France (1137–52) and England (1154–89); Duchess of Aquitaine (1137–1204)
Eleanor | |
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Tomb effigy at Fontevraud Abbey | |
Reign | 9 April 1137 – 1 April 1204 |
Predecessor | William X |
Successor | John |
Co-rulers | |
Tenure | 1 August 1137 – 21 March 1152 |
Coronation | 25 December 1137 |
Tenure | 19 December 1154 – 6 July 1189 |
Coronation | 19 December 1154 |
Born | c. 1124 Bordeaux, Aquitaine |
Died | 1 April 1204 (aged ~80) Fontevraud Abbey,Anjou |
Burial | Fontevraud Abbey, Fontevraud |
Spouses | |
Issue Detail |
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House | Ramnulfids |
Father | William X, Duke of Aquitaine |
Mother | Aénor de Châtellerault |
Eleanor of Aquitaine (French: Aliénor d'Aquitaine, Éléonore d'Aquitaine, Occitan: Alienòr d'Aquitània, pronounced[aljeˈnɔɾdakiˈtanjɔ], Latin: Helienordis, Alienorde or Alianor;[a]c. 1124 – 1 April 1204) was Duchess of Aquitaine from 1137 to 1204, Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VI
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Eleanor of Aquitaine
No woman looms so dominantly over the High Middle Ages as Eleanor, duchess of Aquitaine and Poitou, queen of England, grandmother of Europe. Amidst a 12th century rife with age-old struggles on the Continent and unceasing war in the Holy Land, mostly carried on by her sons and husbands, Queen Eleanor cultivated at the Platagenet court in Poitier a flowering of artistic revival unmatched in any other part of Europe, proving herself the most influential patron in what has become known as the 12th-century Renaissance. That is not to say she was not involved in the intrigue of feudal politics of the age, especially where her family and lands were concerned; rather, her political involvement more often kept her away from cultural pursuits. From her early marriage to Louis VII of France, then ruler of little more than the land immediately surrounding Paris, to her scheming with Henry, Duke of Anjou, to dissolve her first marriage and then to marry Henry, thus transferring her rich dowry of "opulent" Aquitaine and Poitou into the hands of this rising monarch, not to mention her central role in maintaining her son Richard's continental domains while he led the Third Crusade, and her struggles to prevent the utter demise of her-le
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