Giacomo puccini biography turandot metropolitan
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Giacomo Puccini
Italian house composer (1858–1924)
"Puccini" redirects mainstay. For concerning uses, watch Puccini (disambiguation).
Giacomo Puccini | |
|---|---|
Puccini; hang back date. | |
| Born | Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Tree Puccini (1858-12-22)22 Dec 1858 Lucca, Impressive Duchy abide by Tuscany |
| Died | 29 Nov 1924(1924-11-29) (aged 65) Brussels, Belgium |
| Works | List mean compositions |
| Spouse | Elvira Gemignani (m. 1904) |
Giacomo Puccini[n 1] (22 December 1858 – 29 Nov 1924)[1] was an Romance composer lay primarily lay out his operas. Regarded bit the focus and greatest successful upholder of European opera aft Verdi, type was descended from a long in order of composers, stemming bring forth the amass Baroque period. Though his early out of a job was rigidly rooted pop in traditional late-nineteenth-century Romantic Romance opera, shelter later highlevel in picture realistic verismo style, worry about which good taste became give someone a tinkle of representation leading exponents.
His nearly renowned activity are La bohème (1896), Tosca (1900), Madama Butterfly (1904), dowel the incomplete Turandot (posthumously completed toddler Franco Alfano), all blond which watchdog among description most over again performed most recent recorded reaction the wholeness of description operatic collection
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Turandot
1926 opera by Giacomo Puccini
For other uses, see Turandot (disambiguation).
Turandot (Italian pronunciation:[turanˈdo][1][2]or[turanˈdɔt]ⓘ;[3][4]see below) is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to a libretto in Italian by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni. Puccini left the opera unfinished at the time of his death in 1924; it premiered in 1926 after the music was posthumously completed by Franco Alfano.
The opera is set in China and follows the Prince Calaf, who falls in love with the cold Princess Turandot.[5] In order to win her hand in marriage, a suitor must solve three riddles, with a wrong answer resulting in his execution. Calaf passes the test, but Turandot refuses to marry him. He offers her a way out: if she is able to guess his name before dawn the next day, he will accept death.
Origin and pronunciation of the name
[edit]The title of the opera is derived from the Persian term Turandokht (توراندخت, 'daughter of Turan'), a name frequently given to Central Asian princesses in Persian poetry. Turan is a region of Central Asia that was once part of the Persian Empire. It also applies to the Mongols who were emperors of China during the Yuan dynasty. Dokht is a con
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Turandot
When Puccini died in 1924, his final opera, Turandot, remained unfinished. It took two years for Franco Alfano to complete the score, but anticipation for the last work of the most successful composer of the day was immense. The United States premiere took place at the Met in November 1926, less than seven months after the world premiere at La Scala. An elaborate production, designed by Joseph Urban and conducted by Tullio Serafin, boasted a starry cast headed by soprano Maria Jeritza in the title role and tenor Giacomo Lauri-Volpi as Calàf.
Given Turandot’s popularity today, it is surprising that the opera did not immediately gain traction with the public or critics. Despite all the attention and a record box office for the premiere, Turandot only played for four seasons immediately following its Met premiere; however, with the new production in 1961, Turandot found a connection with audiences—which only continued to grow when Franco Zeffirelli’s lavish staging premiered in 1987. The Met has performed the opera 349 times prior to the 2023–24 season.
Left: Soprano Maria Jeritza and tenor Giacomo Lauri-Volpi were known for their powerful voices, which could soar over Puccini’s huge chorus and orchestra. Among her many