Helmuth von moltke biography of martin
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Helmuth von Moltke the Younger
Chief of the German General Staff (1848–1916)
For the German military strategist of the 19th century, see Helmuth von Moltke the Elder. For the German resistance figure of the Nazi era, see Helmuth James Graf von Moltke.
Helmuth Johannes Ludwig Graf[a] von Moltke (German:[ˈhɛlmuːtfɔnˈmɔltkə]; 25 May 1848 – 18 June 1916), also known as Moltke the Younger, was a German general and Chief of the Great German General Staff, a member of the House of Moltke. He was also the nephew of GeneralfeldmarschallGrafHelmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke, who is commonly called "Moltke the Elder" to differentiate the two.
Upon becoming the head of the General Staff, Moltke led the German Army from 1 January 1906 to 14 September 1914 during the opening months of World War I. His legacy remains a matter of controversy, due to his involvement in Germany's decision to go to war and in the execution of the invasion of France and Belgium that culminated in the First Battle of the Marne.
Early career
[edit]Helmuth von Moltke was born in Biendorf, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and was named after his uncle, Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke, future Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) and hero of the Unification of Germany. During
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Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
German field marshal (1800–1891)
Helmuth Karl Bernhard Graf von Moltke (German:[ˈhɛlmuːtfɔnˈmɔltkə]; 26 October 1800 – 24 April 1891) was a Prussianfield marshal.[1] The chief of staff of the Prussian Army for thirty years, he is regarded as the creator of a new, more modern method of directing armies in the field and one of the finest military minds of his generation. He commanded troops in Europe and the Middle East, in the Second Schleswig War, Austro-Prussian War, and Franco-Prussian War. He is described as embodying "Prussian military organization and tactical genius".[2] He was fascinated with railways and pioneered their military use.[3][4] He is often referred to as Moltke the Elder to distinguish him from his nephew Helmuth von Moltke the Younger (Helmuth Johann Ludwig von Moltke), who commanded the German army at the outbreak of the First World War. He is notably the earliest-born human whose recorded voice is preserved, being born in the last year of the 18th century (1800). He made four recordings; two that were recorded in October 1889 are preserved to this day.
Early life
[edit]Moltke was born in Parchim, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, son of Generalleutnant Friedric
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Spartacus Educational
Primary Sources
(1) Joachim Contrary, Plotting Hitler's Death (1997)
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