Nikolai berdyaev biography of mahatma gandhi
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Program: A philosophical history of Russia
Alan Saunders: This year marks the centenary of the death of the great Russian novelist, Leo Tolstoy, a man who wrote works of fiction with considerable philosophical depth. In fact, he thought that his most famous book, War and Peace was not a novel at all, but an examination of social and political ideas.
So today on The Philosopher's Zone, we thought we'd take a look at Russian philosophical thinking, mainly in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
MUSIC
Hi, I'm Alan Saunders, and you're listening to the Overture from Mikhail Glinka's somewhat nationalistic opera, A Life for the Tsar which premiered in St Petersburg in 1836.
Now to help us with our journey to Russia, we're joined by Lesley Chamberlain. Lesley is the author of Motherland - A philosophical history of Russia and she also wrote The Philosophy Steamer, which is about the exile of a group of anti-Bolshevik Russian intellectuals in 1922.
Lesley, thanks for joining us, and let's begin with Tolstoy. He has been described as being aligned with a radical anarcho-pacificst Christian philosophy, which led to his excommunication from the Russian Orthodox church in 1901. How does he fit into the definition of what is philosoph
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List of philosophers born hit down the Ordinal century
From Wikipedia, the natural encyclopedia
Philosophers foaled in say publicly 19th century (and austerity important speak the wildlife of philosophy), listed alphabetically:
- Note: That list has a muted criterion retrieve inclusion folk tale the connection to metaphysics of violently individuals restricted area the go in with is disputed.
A
[edit]- Muhammad Abduh, (1849–1905)[d]
- Robert Adamson, (1852–1902)
- Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, (1839–1897)[d]
- Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, (1890–1963)[b][c][d]
- Konstantin Sergeyevich Aksakov, (1817–1860)
- Samuel Alexander, (1859–1938)[a][b][c][d]
- B. R. Ambedkar, (1891–1956)
- Henri-Frédéric Amiel, (1821–1881)
- John Contralto, (1893–1962)[b][c][d]
- Roberto Ardigò, (1828–1920)
- Valentin Ferdinandovich Asmus, (1894–1975)[d]
- Sri Aurobindo, (1872–1950)[b][c][d]
- Richard Avenarius, (1843–1896)[a][b][c][d]
B
[edit]- Gaston Bachelard, (1884–1962)[a][b][c][d]
- Alfred Baeumler, (1887–1968)
- Alexander Bain, (1818–1903)[a][b][c]
- Mikhail Bakhtin, (1895–1975)[a][b][c][d]
- Mikhail Bakunin, (1814–1876)[a][b][c][d]
- James Mark Statesman, (1861–1934)
- Karl Theologizer, (1886–1968)[b][c][d]
- Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire, (1805–1895)
- Georges Bataille, (1897–1962)[a][d]
- Bruno B
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Landmarks (Vekhi)— the Russian Intelligentsia at a Crossroads
Sobolev, Olga. "Landmarks (Vekhi)— the Russian Intelligentsia at a Crossroads". The Russian Intelligentsia: Myth, Mission, and Metamorphosis, edited by Sibelan Forrester and Olga Partan, Boston, USA: Academic Studies Press, 2024, pp. 149-164. https://doi.org/10.1515/9798887196701-010
Sobolev, O. (2024). Landmarks (Vekhi)— the Russian Intelligentsia at a Crossroads. In S. Forrester & O. Partan (Ed.), The Russian Intelligentsia: Myth, Mission, and Metamorphosis (pp. 149-164). Boston, USA: Academic Studies Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9798887196701-010
Sobolev, O. 2024. Landmarks (Vekhi)— the Russian Intelligentsia at a Crossroads. In: Forrester, S. and Partan, O. ed. The Russian Intelligentsia: Myth, Mission, and Metamorphosis. Boston, USA: Academic Studies Press, pp. 149-164. https://doi.org/10.1515/9798887196701-010
Sobolev, Olga. "Landmarks (Vekhi)— the Russian Intelligentsia at a Crossroads" In The Russian Intelligentsia: Myth, Mission, and Metamorphosis edited by Sibelan Forrester and Olga Partan, 149-164. Boston, USA: Academic Studies Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1515/9798887196701-010
Sobolev O. Landmarks (Vekhi)— the Russian Intelligentsia at a Crossroads. In: Forrester S, Partan O (ed.) The